Back to knowledge

Flight planning

Area route with oblique images: the façades too.

Straight lines across the site, camera tilted. That way the façades get their shots too, and the flight yields a complete 3D model.

There are two ways to get there. Newer drones manage it in a single flight, older ones need five. The result is the same, the effort is not.

Prefer to watch?

The whole procedure is also available as a detailed video. For a step-by-step version for your first project, see the quick start.

With Smart Oblique: one flight

The drone flies the grid once. At every capture position it takes five photos: one straight down for roofs and surfaces, then four oblique ones to the front, right, rear and left. The camera then rests until the next position. Every part of the site is captured from five directions without flying the area more than once.

Without Smart Oblique: five separate routes

If your drone lacks the mode, you fly the same job as five routes. First the grid with the camera pointing straight down, for roofs and surfaces, then four flights with the camera locked to one compass direction each. Because the camera stays put, the drone covers the line forwards, sideways and backwards.

Only the nadir flight fits the site exactly. Each oblique route is offset against its viewing direction and extends beyond the boundary there: looking right means starting outside on the left, otherwise the buildings along that edge would be missing from the model. The flight app plans this offset itself; you only draw the area.

Suitable drones
DJI Mavic 3EDJI Mavic 3E C1DJI Mavic 3TDJI Mavic 3TADJI Mavic 3MDJI Matrice 4EDJI Matrice 4TDJI Matrice 4DDJI Matrice 4TDDJI Matrice 350 RTKDJI Matrice 400

At a glance

Altitude
30–80 m
Camera angle
45–70°
Capture
still photos, no video
Mode
mapping with Smart Oblique (DJI Pilot 2) or five separate routes
Photos per flight
medium
Area
draw it as large as you want it in the model, with a little margin: the satellite map is not accurate to the centimetre

Common questions

When do I use the area route with oblique images instead of Point of Interest?
As soon as there is more than one house: several buildings, a business park, a street. The circle around a single object cannot be stretched over an area, the grid can. For a single building in detail the area route is the weaker choice, because the drone stays further away than with the orbit or Smart 3D Capture.
What is Smart Oblique?
A capture mode of the DJI Enterprise drones. The drone flies the grid only once and swings the camera at every capture position: one photo straight down, four tilted to the front, right, back and left. That way every spot in the area is photographed from five directions in a single flight.
What if my drone cannot do Smart Oblique?
You fly the same job as five separate routes: one grid with the camera pointing straight down, then four grids with the camera locked, one per compass direction. The model is just as complete, the flight simply takes much longer.
Why do the oblique routes extend beyond the area?
A tilted camera does not look at the point below the drone but some way to the side. If you look to the right, you have to start outside the area on the left, otherwise the buildings along that edge never get a façade shot. Only the flight with the camera pointing straight down fits the area exactly. The flight app plans the extension itself; you only draw the area you want in the model.
How high do I fly the area route?
30 to 80 metres above ground, with the camera tilted 45 to 70 degrees. Lower brings more façade detail but needs more lines and therefore more flight time. The tallest building in the area decides: the drone has to clear it with a safe margin.
Which drones fly the area route with oblique images?
The DJI Enterprise drones, that is the Mavic 3 Enterprise series, the Matrice 4, the Matrice 350 RTK and the Matrice 400. The full list is above, under the illustration. Consumer drones such as the Mini, Air or the regular Mavic have no area route in their app.